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如何将Oracle 11.2.0.4安装至Docker中

来源:长沙北大青鸟 发布日期:2017-03-26

  Docker可以轻松的为任何应用创建一个轻量级的,可移植的,自给自足的容器。程序员在笔记本上编译测试通过的容器可以批量地在生产环境中部署,包括VMs(虚拟机)、bare metal、OpenStack 集群和其他的基础应用平台。

  环境准备

  宿主机:CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611

  Docker Version: 1.12.5

  Oracle 11.2.0.4

  基础镜像: docker.io/centos

  主要步骤

  1. 使用centos镜像运行容器

  docker run -it -p 192.168.10.51:1521:1521 --name os4oracle -v /container_data/oracle_data:/oracle docker.io/centos

  PS: 已在宿主机上解压Oracle安装文件到/container_data/oracle_data/database中

  2. 在容器中执行如下操作

  groupadd dba

  groupadd oinstall

  useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle

  passwd oracle

  useradd nobody

  mkdir -p /opt/oracle

  mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

  chown -R oracle:dba /opt

  chmod -R 775 /opt

  yum -y install gcc

  yum -y install make

  yum -y install binutils

  yum -y install gcc-c++

  yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33

  yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel

  yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel-static

  yum -y install ksh

  yum -y install libaio

  yum -y install libaio-devel

  yum -y install numactl-devel

  yum -y install sysstat

  yum -y install unixODBC

  yum -y install unixODBC-devel

  yum -y install pcre-devel

  /etc/security/limits.conf

  oracle soft nproc 2047

  oracle hard nproc 16384

  oracle soft nofile 1024

  oracle hard nofile 65536

  /etc/sysctl.conf

  fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

  fs.file-max = 6815744

  kernel.shmall = 2097152

  kernel.shmmax = 936870912

  kernel.shmmni = 4096

  kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

  net.core.rmem_default = 262144

  net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

  net.core.wmem_default = 262144

  net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

  /home/oracle/.bash_profile

  export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

  export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

  export ORACLE_SID=orcl

  export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

  export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH

  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

  export LANG=en_US

  export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

  3.准备静默安装需要的应答文件和创建数据库需要的模板文件(在可视化的环境中生成)

  本例中db_install.rsp 内容如下:

  oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

  oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

  ORACLE_HOSTNAME

  UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba

  INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oraInventory

  SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

  ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

  ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

  oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

  oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=true

  oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0

  oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

  oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

  oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

  oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

  oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/oracle/oracle_data

  oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

  oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

  oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

  MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

  MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

  SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

  DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

  PROXY_HOST=

  PROXY_PORT=

  PROXY_USER=

  PROXY_PWD=

  PROXY_REALM=

  COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

  oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=

  oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

  AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

  AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

  建库模板文件

建库模板文件.png

  在可视化的环境中通过dbca生成,重点注意修改参数 JAVA_JIT_ENABLED 为false

[root@srv5 oracle_data]# cat orcl.dbc

<?xml version = '1.0'?>

<DatabaseTemplate name="orcl" description="" version="11.2.0.0.0">

  <CommonAttributes>

      <option name="OMS" value="false"/>

      <option name="JSERVER" value="true"/>

      <option name="SPATIAL" value="true"/>

      <option name="IMEDIA" value="true"/>

      <option name="XDB_PROTOCOLS" value="true">

        <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/>

      </option>

      <option name="ORACLE_TEXT" value="true">

        <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/>

      </option>

      <option name="SAMPLE_SCHEMA" value="false"/>

      <option name="CWMLITE" value="true">

        <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/>

      </option>

      <option name="EM_REPOSITORY" value="true">

        <tablespace id="SYSAUX"/>

      </option>

      <option name="APEX" value="true"/>

      <option name="OWB" value="true"/>

      <option name="DV" value="false"/>

  </CommonAttributes>

  <Variables/>

  <CustomScripts Execute="false"/>

  <InitParamAttributes>

      <InitParams>

        <initParam name="db_name" value="orcl"/>

        <initParam name="db_domain" value=""/>

        <initParam name="dispatchers" value="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE={SID}XDB)"/>

        <initParam name="audit_file_dest" value="{ORACLE_BASE}/admin/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/adump"/>

        <initParam name="compatible" value="11.2.0.4.0"/>

        <initParam name="remote_login_passwordfile" value="EXCLUSIVE"/>

        <initParam name="processes" value="150"/>

        <initParam name="undo_tablespace" value="UNDOTBS1"/>

        <initParam name="control_files" value="(&quot;{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control01.ctl&quot;, &quot;{ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control02.ctl&quot;)"/>

        <initParam name="diagnostic_dest" value="{ORACLE_BASE}"/>

        <initParam name="db_recovery_file_dest" value="{ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area"/>

        <initParam name="audit_trail" value="db"/>

        <initParam name="memory_target" value="731" unit="MB"/>

        <initParam name="db_block_size" value="8" unit="KB"/>

        <initParam name="open_cursors" value="300"/>

        <initParam name="db_recovery_file_dest_size" value="4182" unit="MB"/>

      </InitParams>

      <MiscParams>

        <databaseType>MULTIPURPOSE</databaseType>

        <maxUserConn>20</maxUserConn>

        <percentageMemTOSGA>40</percentageMemTOSGA>

        <customSGA>false</customSGA>

        <archiveLogMode>false</archiveLogMode>

        <initParamFileName>{ORACLE_BASE}/admin/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/pfile/init.ora</initParamFileName>

      </MiscParams>

      <SPfile useSPFile="true">{ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/spfile{SID}.ora</SPfile>

  </InitParamAttributes>

  <StorageAttributes>

      <DataFiles>

        <Location>{ORACLE_HOME}/assistants/dbca/templates/Seed_Database.dfb</Location>

        <SourceDBName>seeddata</SourceDBName>

        <Name id="1" Tablespace="SYSTEM" Contents="PERMANENT" Size="740" autoextend="true" blocksize="8192">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/system01.dbf</Name>

        <Name id="2" Tablespace="SYSAUX" Contents="PERMANENT" Size="470" autoextend="true" blocksize="8192">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/sysaux01.dbf</Name>

        <Name id="3" Tablespace="UNDOTBS1" Contents="UNDO" Size="25" autoextend="true" blocksize="8192">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/undotbs01.dbf</Name>

        <Name id="4" Tablespace="USERS" Contents="PERMANENT" Size="5" autoextend="true" blocksize="8192">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/users01.dbf</Name>

      </DataFiles>

      <TempFiles>

        <Name id="1" Tablespace="TEMP" Contents="TEMPORARY" Size="20">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/temp01.dbf</Name>

      </TempFiles>

      <ControlfileAttributes id="Controlfile">

        <maxDatafiles>100</maxDatafiles>

        <maxLogfiles>16</maxLogfiles>

        <maxLogMembers>3</maxLogMembers>

        <maxLogHistory>1</maxLogHistory>

        <maxInstances>8</maxInstances>

        <image name="control01.ctl" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

        <image name="control02.ctl" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

      </ControlfileAttributes>

      <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="1">

        <reuse>false</reuse>

        <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize>

        <Thread>1</Thread>

        <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo01.log" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

      </RedoLogGroupAttributes>

      <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="2">

        <reuse>false</reuse>

        <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize>

        <Thread>1</Thread>

        <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo02.log" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

      </RedoLogGroupAttributes>

      <RedoLogGroupAttributes id="3">

        <reuse>false</reuse>

        <fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize>

        <Thread>1</Thread>

        <member ordinal="0" memberName="redo03.log" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

      </RedoLogGroupAttributes>

  </StorageAttributes>

</DatabaseTemplate>

 

  4.静默安装oracle软件

  ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp

  5.静默创建数据库

  dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName /home/oracle/orcl.dbc -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet ZHS16GBK

  屏幕上输入两次密码后脚本开始运行

静默创建数据库.png

  6.至此,数据库成功安装,可以自行测试一番。亦可保存次容器为镜像供后续使用。

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  PS: 如没有执行第3步中修改JAVA_JIT_ENABLED为false,则会遇到如下问题:

  建库脚本执行到76%后挂起,查看日志会发现如下错误:

  [root@2c9aedc92450 orcl]# cat postDBCreation.log

  BEGIN

  *

  ERROR at line 1:

  ORA-29516: Aurora assertion failure: Assertion failure at joez.c:3422

  Bulk load of method java/lang/Object. failed; insufficient shm-object space

  ORA-06512: at line 3

  IF CatbundleCreateDir(:catbundleLogDir) = 0 THEN

  *

  ERROR at line 71:

  ORA-06550: line 71, column 14:

  PLS-00201: identifier 'CATBUNDLECREATEDIR' must be declared

  ORA-06550: line 71, column 11:

  PL/SQL: Statement ignored

  网上查得该问题的解决办法:

解决方法.png


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